Visa requirements depend on your nationality. Greenland follows different visa rules than mainland Denmark. Check your specific visa requirements here:
F.A.Q.
Frequently Asked Questions
Whether you're a traveller eager to explore the Arctic or a cruise industry professional looking for operational guidelines, this FAQ section provides essential information to ensure a seamless and enjoyable experience. Here, you'll find answers to common questions about entry requirements, weather conditions, transportation, cultural insights, and sustainability practices. Browse through the sections below to prepare for your Arctic adventure and maximise your time in this breathtaking region.
Entry Requirements & Visas
Are there passport control and customs when arriving by cruise?
Yes, all visitors are required to carry a valid passport. While Greenland is part of the Kingdom of Denmark, it has its own entry and customs regulations. More information can be found at Greenland Representation and Greenland Airports.
Cruise Logistics
How many ports and harbours does Greenland have?
Greenland has 13 cities with ports, and most settlements have harbours, making it accessible for cruise tourism.
How many airports and heliports are available?
Greenland has 13 airports and 43 heliports, ensuring connectivity between remote areas.
What are the main rules regarding ship sizes and protected areas?
Large ships may be restricted from entering sensitive fjords and UNESCO-protected areas. Operators should consult AECO (Association of Arctic Expedition Cruise Operators) for guidelines on environmental protection.
What should I pack for a Greenland cruise?
Essential items include:
- Layered, insulated clothing
- Windproof and waterproof outerwear
- Sturdy boots for uneven terrain
- Sunglasses and sunscreen for the bright Arctic sun
- Binoculars for wildlife viewing
Accessibility & Transport
How do I get around in Sermersooq Municipality?
Greenland has no roads between towns and settlements. Travel is by air, boat, or helicopter. Options include:
- Domestic flights: Air Greenland
- Passenger ferries: Arctic Umiaq Line
- Regional boat services: Disko Line
Weather & Ice Conditions
What is the best time to visit Greenland on a cruise?
The best time to visit depends on your interests:
- Summer (June to September): Midnight sun, fjord sailing, and mild temperatures.
- Autumn (September to October): Northern lights and colourful landscapes.
- Winter (October to May): Dog sledding, snowmobiling, and Arctic wildlife.
- Spring (April to May): A mix of winter and summer activities.
For more details, check DMI Climate in Greenland.
Are ice conditions a challenge for cruise ships?
Yes, ice conditions vary by region and season. Some areas in Northeast Greenland are inaccessible in winter. Operators must follow safety guidelines when navigating around icebergs.
When is sea transport possible in Sermersooq Municipality?
Sea transport is highly seasonal and depends on ice conditions. In East Greenland, towns such as Tasiilaq and Ittoqqortoormiit are typically accessible by ship only from late spring to early autumn (May–November), when the sea ice retreats. West Greenland ports, such as Nuuk and Paamiut, have more regular access, but conditions vary yearly.
Geography & Cultural Significance
What makes Sermersooq Municipality unique?
Sermersooq spans East and West Greenland, covering diverse landscapes from vast fjords to Arctic tundra. It is home to Greenland’s capital, Nuuk, and offers a mix of modern city life and traditional Inuit culture. For more information, see: Sermersooq International Strategy.
What are the main languages spoken in Sermersooq?
West Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) is spoken in the western region, while East Greenlandic (Tunumiit Oraasiat) is spoken in the east. Danish and English are also widely understood in tourist areas.
For further information, visit the official tourism website of Greenland.
Wildlife & Environment
What wildlife can I expect to see?
Depending on the season, visitors may encounter:
- Whales (humpback, minke, fin, and beluga)
- Seals (harp, ringed, and bearded seals)
- Musk oxen and Arctic foxes
- Various seabirds, including puffins and Arctic terns
How can I contribute to sustainable tourism?
Visitors should:
- Follow AECO guidelines for responsible tourism
- Respect local wildlife and maintain a safe distance
- Reduce plastic waste and bring reusable water bottles
- Support local businesses and cultural experiences