Planning
Your Cruise
Zone Classifications
Greenland’s commitment to preserving its pristine environment has led to the establishment specific tourism zones, each with tailored guidelines to balance visitor access and conservation efforts.
These areas are open to tourists and encompass popular destinations like Nuuk and Tasiilaq. Visitors are encouraged to respect local customs and natural habitats.
Restricted Zones
Certain sensitive regions, such as certain wildlife habitats and cultural heritage sites, require special permits for access. This ensures minimal disturbance to ecosystems and the preservation of historical landmarks.
Protected Heritage Areas
Sites of significant cultural or historical value fall under this classification. To maintain their integrity, strict regulations are in place, and guided tours are often mandatory.
Best Times to Visit
Practical Tips
Proper preparation is essential for making the most of your Arctic cruise through Sermersooq Municipality. From Nuuk’s lively harbour to East Greenland’s remote wilderness, being well-informed ensures a safe, comfortable, and respectful journey. Here are some key tips to help you prepare.
Clothing and Equipment
The weather in Greenland can be unpredictable, even within the same day. Dressing in layers is essential to adjust to changing temperatures and wind conditions. Start with thermal base layers to keep warm, followed by an insulating fleece or wool mid-layer, and finish with a windproof and waterproof outer shell. Insulated, waterproof boots are a must for navigating wet or snowy terrain, and accessories like a warm hat, gloves, scarf, and sunglasses are indispensable in winter and summer conditions.
Visitor Guidelines
Greenland is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and close-knit communities. Visitors are encouraged to show respect for local traditions and customs. Always ask permission before taking photos of people, avoid littering, and stay on designated trails to protect delicate vegetation and prevent disturbing wildlife.
Working with Local Tour Operators
Partnering with local tour operators enhances your experience and supports the local economy. Whether you’re looking to book a guided hike, dog sledding tour, cultural experience, or fjord cruise, operators in Nuuk, Paamiut, Tasiilaq, and Ittoqqortoormiit offer a wide range of high-quality, personalised excursions.
These operators are experts in navigating Greenland’s terrain and climate and serve as cultural ambassadors, offering more profound insights into daily life, traditions, and stories from the region. For curated activities and certified guides, check the following regional tourism sites:
Safety Information
Safety is a cornerstone of any Arctic expedition. The vast and remote nature of Sermersooq Municipality, paired with ever-changing weather and sea conditions, makes preparedness essential for all cruise visitors. Here’s what you need to know to stay safe and informed during your journey.
Weather Conditions
Greenlandic weather can change suddenly. Always check updated forecasts, prepare for rapid shifts in temperature and wind, and follow guidance from local authorities or guides.
Emergency Preparedness
Due to limited infrastructure in remote areas, knowing emergency protocols in advance is important. Carry essential medications, communicate with satellite (especially outside urban areas), and always inform someone of your travel plans when exploring independently.
Wildlife Encounters
Sermersooq is home to rich wildlife, including musk oxen, whales, seals, and even polar bears in the east. Always keep a safe distance and never approach or feed animals. Observing from afar ensures your safety and respects natural behaviors.
Local Emergency Contacts
Responsible Travel in the Arctic
Cruising in Sermersooq Municipality means entering one of the planet’s most fragile and awe-inspiring environments. To protect Greenland’s nature, wildlife, and communities, visitors and operators must adhere to international standards for responsible Arctic tourism. That’s why we strongly encourage all travellers, guides, and crew to become familiar with AECO’s guidelines, which have been developed to ensure safe, respectful, and sustainable experiences in Arctic regions.
Below you’ll find a selection of key resources provided by the Association of Arctic Expedition Cruise Operators (AECO), designed for guests, tour operators, and guides. These are already widely used across the Arctic cruise industry and offer practical tools to help you prepare and make informed choices while travelling through Sermersooq.
For additional guidance, updates, and full access to AECO’s resources, visit aeco.no.
AECO has produced a short, informative video explaining how travellers can behave responsibly in Arctic communities and the natural environment. These visitor guidelines are already shown on the board of many memberships.
How to Book a Cruise
Securing your Arctic cruise involves several key steps:
Select Your Destination
Choose a Reputable Operator
Plan and Book Early
Partnering Cruise Companies
Collaborating with experienced cruise companies enhances the quality and safety of your Arctic journey – Sermersooq Municipality partners with operators who prioritise environmental stewardship and cultural respect.
Port & Passenger Taxes in Greenland
When planning your cruise to Sermersooq Municipality and beyond, it is essential to understand the rules governing port taxes and passenger (PAX) taxes in Greenland. Below is an overview of key fees, reporting requirements, and exemptions that apply to cruise ships visiting Greenlandic ports.
Where Taxes Apply
All ships and cruise vessels calling at or anchoring near 19 Greenlandic ports.
● Qaanaaq,
● Upernavik,
● Uummannaq,
● Qeqertarsuaq,
● Ilulissat,
● Qasigiannguit,
● Aasiaat,
● Kangaatsiaq,
● Sisimiut,
● Kangerlussuaq,
● Maniitsoq,
● Nuuk,
● Paamiut,
● Narsaq,
● Narsarsuaq,
● Qaqortoq,
● Nanortalik,
● Tasillaq,
● Ittoqqortoormiit.
Overview of Taxes and Fees
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Port Tax: Based on the ship’s gross tonnage (GT) and time spent in port or at anchor.
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Passenger Tax (PAX Tax): Based on the number of passengers onboard at arrival.
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Environmental and Maintenance Fee: An Optional municipal fee based on disembarkations.
Port Tax (For All Ships)
When a ship arrives at a Greenlandic port or anchors offshore, a harbor fee must be paid to the national treasury. Port operations are handled by RAL A/S, Sikuki Nuuk Harbour A/S, KNI Pilersuisoq A/S, or Mittarfeqarfiit A/S, depending on the port.
Port tax applies to 19 Greenlandic ports, including Nuuk, Paamiut, Tasiilaq, and Ittoqqortoormiit.
The standard port tax rates are:
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Passenger ships: 0.70 DKK per gross ton (GT) per commenced day
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Fishing vessels (Denmark, Faroe Islands, abroad): 0.70 DKK per GT per commenced day
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Cargo ships and other vessels: 0.70 DKK per GT per commenced week
A minimum tax based on 70 GT applies even for smaller ships.
Exemptions apply for:
- Greenlandic-registered fishing vessels
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Naval and government ships
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Ships engaged in humanitarian, rescue, scientific, or fishery activities
Port Tax (Special Rules for Cruise Ships)
Cruise ships pay a port tax based on gross tonnage and time in port:
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Ships under 30,000 GT: 1.10 DKK per GT per commenced day
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Ships 30,000 GT or more: 2.20 DKK per GT per commenced day
Special reduced rates apply at Sikuki Nuuk Harbour:
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Ships under 30,000 GT: no port tax
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Ships 30,000 GT or more: 0.70 DKK per GT per commenced day
The 70 GT minimum tax also applies to cruise ships. Standard exemptions for humanitarian, government, or scientific vessels remain in effect.
Passenger Tax (PAX Tax)
In addition to port tax, cruise ships must pay a Passenger Tax (PAX Tax):
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50 DKK per passenger
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Charged once at each port call or anchorage
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Based on the number of passengers onboard at the time of arrival
The PAX tax is added on top of the regular port tax. Movement between quay sections does not create a new tax obligation.
Environmental & Maintenance Fee
Municipalities may impose an Environmental and Maintenance Fee of up to 50 DKK per passenger.
The fee:
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Is based on prior disembarkations since the last Greenlandic port
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Must be reported and settled together with the port and passenger taxes
Even if no passengers disembark at a port, prior disembarkations must still be declared.
Reporting & Payment Procedures
Before departure, ships must submit a Declaration on Honour to the local port authority.
The declaration must include:
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Ship type and gross tonnage (GT)
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Number of passengers onboard at arrival
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Passenger nationalities
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Number of days commenced in port or at anchor
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Disembarkation details for environmental fee calculation
All fees (port, passenger, and environmental) must be reported and settled collectively. Payment is due within 14 days after departure.
Reporting is done electronically. Forms can be downloaded at Greenland Tax Authority.
Penalties & Settlement Agreements
Incorrect or incomplete reporting may result in fines.
Ships operating on regular routes may arrange simplified settlement agreements with the Greenlandic tax authorities. For ships under such agreements, monthly reporting and payment deadlines apply, with settlement by the 15th of the following month.
Important Notes
- Fees must be reported and paid collectively (port tax + pax tax + municipal fee).
- Incorrect reporting may result in fines.
- Payment agreements can be arranged for ships operating regular routes.
Prepare for Arctic Conditions
Layered clothing, reliable equipment, and awareness of Greenland’s dynamic weather are key to a safe and comfortable journey.
Respect Nature & Communities
Following local guidelines protects Greenland’s fragile environments and honours the traditions of the communities you visit.
Know Your
Travel Essentials
Understanding zone classifications, port taxes, and seasonal variations ensures a smooth and unforgettable Arctic cruise experience.