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Planning

Your Cruise

Embarking on a cruise to Sermersooq Municipality offers access to some of Greenland’s most breathtaking and remote landscapes. From the vibrant city of Nuuk to the icy fjords of East Greenland, planning your journey requires careful preparation, insight, and respect for the Arctic environment.
This guide covers everything you need to know, including seasonal travel tips, safety protocols, zoning regulations, booking resources, and local contacts.
Whether you’re exploring the cultural hubs of West Greenland or navigating the wild landscapes of the east, proper planning will help ensure a smooth and meaningful cruise experience in this diverse and awe-inspiring region.

Zone Classifications

Greenland’s commitment to preserving its pristine environment has led to the establishment specific tourism zones, each with tailored guidelines to balance visitor access and conservation efforts.

General Access Zones

These areas are open to tourists and encompass popular destinations like Nuuk and Tasiilaq. Visitors are encouraged to respect local customs and natural habitats.

Restricted Zones

Certain sensitive regions, such as certain wildlife habitats and cultural heritage sites, require special permits for access. This ensures minimal disturbance to ecosystems and the preservation of historical landmarks.

Protected Heritage Areas

Sites of significant cultural or historical value fall under this classification. To maintain their integrity, strict regulations are in place, and guided tours are often mandatory.

Before planning activities, it is essential to consult with local authorities or tour operators to understand the specific requirements and obtain necessary permissions for each zone.

Best Times to Visit

Sermersooq Municipality offers a year-round Arctic experience, from endless summer light to serene snow-covered landscapes. Spanning East and West Greenland, this region boasts varied terrain, climate, and traditions, creating a dynamic travel calendar influenced by the changing seasons. Whether you’re sailing among icebergs under the midnight sun, dog sled through snowy fjords, or hiking beneath the northern lights, each season in Sermersooq reveals a different aspect of Greenlandic life.
Understanding when to visit is crucial for maximising your journey, especially in a region where weather, daylight, and accessibility vary dramatically. Below is a seasonal overview highlighting what each part of the year offers, helping you align your cruise and shore excursions with your ideal experience. Whether you’re drawn to nature, culture, or adventure, Sermersooq has something special for you in every season.

Practical Tips

Proper preparation is essential for making the most of your Arctic cruise through Sermersooq Municipality. From Nuuk’s lively harbour to East Greenland’s remote wilderness, being well-informed ensures a safe, comfortable, and respectful journey. Here are some key tips to help you prepare.

Clothing and Equipment

The weather in Greenland can be unpredictable, even within the same day. Dressing in layers is essential to adjust to changing temperatures and wind conditions. Start with thermal base layers to keep warm, followed by an insulating fleece or wool mid-layer, and finish with a windproof and waterproof outer shell. Insulated, waterproof boots are a must for navigating wet or snowy terrain, and accessories like a warm hat, gloves, scarf, and sunglasses are indispensable in winter and summer conditions.

VisitNuuk.com and EastGreenland.com offer detailed seasonal packing lists tailored to their respective climates. These include suggestions for essentials like sunscreen, personal medications, and reusable water bottles, as well as culturally appropriate clothing for village visits.

Visitor Guidelines

Greenland is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and close-knit communities. Visitors are encouraged to show respect for local traditions and customs. Always ask permission before taking photos of people, avoid littering, and stay on designated trails to protect delicate vegetation and prevent disturbing wildlife.

Wildlife is abundant across Sermersooq, and while it’s exciting to encounter seals, whales, reindeer, or even musk oxen, it’s essential to maintain a safe and respectful distance. Feeding or trying to approach animals may interfere with natural behaviours and is strongly discouraged.

Working with Local Tour Operators

Partnering with local tour operators enhances your experience and supports the local economy. Whether you’re looking to book a guided hike, dog sledding tour, cultural experience, or fjord cruise, operators in Nuuk, Paamiut, Tasiilaq, and Ittoqqortoormiit offer a wide range of high-quality, personalised excursions.

These operators are experts in navigating Greenland’s terrain and climate and serve as cultural ambassadors, offering more profound insights into daily life, traditions, and stories from the region. For curated activities and certified guides, check the following regional tourism sites:

Nuuk Operators

Paamiut Operators

Tasiilaq Operators

Ittoqqortoormiit Operators

Safety Information

Safety is a cornerstone of any Arctic expedition. The vast and remote nature of Sermersooq Municipality, paired with ever-changing weather and sea conditions, makes preparedness essential for all cruise visitors. Here’s what you need to know to stay safe and informed during your journey.

Weather Conditions

Greenlandic weather can change suddenly. Always check updated forecasts, prepare for rapid shifts in temperature and wind, and follow guidance from local authorities or guides.

Emergency Preparedness

Due to limited infrastructure in remote areas, knowing emergency protocols in advance is important. Carry essential medications, communicate with satellite (especially outside urban areas), and always inform someone of your travel plans when exploring independently.

Wildlife Encounters

Sermersooq is home to rich wildlife, including musk oxen, whales, seals, and even polar bears in the east. Always keep a safe distance and never approach or feed animals. Observing from afar ensures your safety and respects natural behaviors.

Local Emergency Contacts

Responsible Travel in the Arctic

Cruising in Sermersooq Municipality means entering one of the planet’s most fragile and awe-inspiring environments. To protect Greenland’s nature, wildlife, and communities, visitors and operators must adhere to international standards for responsible Arctic tourism. That’s why we strongly encourage all travellers, guides, and crew to become familiar with AECO’s guidelines, which have been developed to ensure safe, respectful, and sustainable experiences in Arctic regions.

Below you’ll find a selection of key resources provided by the Association of Arctic Expedition Cruise Operators (AECO), designed for guests, tour operators, and guides. These are already widely used across the Arctic cruise industry and offer practical tools to help you prepare and make informed choices while travelling through Sermersooq.

For additional guidance, updates, and full access to AECO’s resources, visit aeco.no.

AECO has produced a short, informative video explaining how travellers can behave responsibly in Arctic communities and the natural environment. These visitor guidelines are already shown on the board of many memberships.

AECO Guest Guidelines

Advice for minimising impact on the environment, wildlife, and local communities. Topics include respectful behaviour, wildlife observation, and engagement with local culture.

AECO Operator Guidelines

Best practices for cruise companies and tour providers operating in the Arctic. Covers everything from marketing ethics to onboard safety and environmental management.

AECO Guide Knowledge Base

A valuable collection of articles and resources to support Arctic guides in delivering safe, engaging, and educational guest experiences rooted in science and culture.

How to Book a Cruise

Securing your Arctic cruise involves several key steps:

Select Your Destination

Determine which areas of Sermersooq Municipality align with your interests, whether it’s the cultural hubs or remote natural wonders.

Choose a Reputable Operator

Research and select tour operators with a strong commitment to safety and sustainability.

Plan and Book Early

Given the short tourist season and limited capacity, early booking ensures availability and allows ample time for necessary preparations.

Partnering Cruise Companies

Collaborating with experienced cruise companies enhances the quality and safety of your Arctic journey – Sermersooq Municipality partners with operators who prioritise environmental stewardship and cultural respect.

Nuuk

Tupilak Travel

Tupilak Travel focuses on providing visitors to Nuuk with an insight into Greenland’s development. In addition to the cultural tours, Tupilak Travel offers a wide range of day tours by boat, foot, or vehicle.

Greenland Cruises

Greenland Cruises offers private and cruise ship tours for guests seeking an adventure on the pristine waters of Greenland. Greenland Cruises’ top-quality boats are designed to provide maximum comfort and safety, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable ride.

Meaningful Travels Greenland

Meaningful Travels Greenland offers a range of services to enhance the travel experiences you provide, including excursions, additional manpower, talks, art workshops, and transportation.

Paamiut

Tupilak Travel

Tupilak Travel offers cultural tours and local experiences in Paamiut, focusing on bringing guests closer to Greenlandic traditions, the town’s maritime history, and the surrounding fjord landscapes. They provide guided city walks, nature tours, and customised excursions.

Greenland Cruises

Greenland Cruises organises private and group boat tours along Paamiut’s stunning coastline. Guests can experience wildlife watching, fjord exploration, and peaceful sailing in Greenland’s southwest waters with modern and comfortable vessels.

Meaningful Travels Greenland

Meaningful Travels Greenland supports cruise operators visiting Paamiut by offering tailored excursions, cultural workshops, and logistical services. Their flexible approach helps enhance the overall guest experience with authentic, community-based activities.

East Greenland

Sermilik Adventures

Sermilik Adventures offers a wide range of activities in the Ammassalik region, strongly focusing on showcasing local lifestyle, traditional culture, and Arctic nature. Their tours include kayaking, hiking, and cultural storytelling experiences near Tasiilaq and its surrounding settlements.

Tasiilaq Tours

Tasiilaq Tours specialises in nature-based excursions across the Ammassalik area. Their offerings include hiking trips to the Flower Valley, cultural town walks, iceberg boat tours, and custom-made experiences tailored for small groups and cruise visitors.

Nunatak Adventures

Nunatak Adventures provides specialised glacier and ice expeditions for small cruise ships and private groups. Their expertise focuses on adventurous journeys across ice caps and fjords, offering guests a unique perspective on East Greenland’s dramatic landscapes.

Ittoqqortoormiit Guesthouse

Ittoqqortoormiit Guesthouse offers comfortable accommodation and tailored services for cruise guests exploring Greenland’s most remote town.

Tsigaar Naasor

Tsigaar Naasor provides handcrafted souvenirs and local products, giving cruise visitors an authentic connection to East Greenlandic culture.

Port & Passenger Taxes in Greenland

When planning your cruise to Sermersooq Municipality and beyond, it is essential to understand the rules governing port taxes and passenger (PAX) taxes in Greenland. Below is an overview of key fees, reporting requirements, and exemptions that apply to cruise ships visiting Greenlandic ports.

Where Taxes Apply

All ships and cruise vessels calling at or anchoring near 19 Greenlandic ports.

● Qaanaaq,
● Upernavik,
● Uummannaq,
● Qeqertarsuaq,
● Ilulissat,
● Qasigiannguit,
● Aasiaat,
● Kangaatsiaq,
● Sisimiut,
● Kangerlussuaq,
● Maniitsoq,
● Nuuk,
● Paamiut,
● Narsaq,
● Narsarsuaq,
● Qaqortoq,
● Nanortalik,
● Tasillaq,
● Ittoqqortoormiit.

Overview of Taxes and Fees

  • Port Tax: Based on the ship’s gross tonnage (GT) and time spent in port or at anchor.

  • Passenger Tax (PAX Tax): Based on the number of passengers onboard at arrival.

  • Environmental and Maintenance Fee: An Optional municipal fee based on disembarkations.

Port Tax (For All Ships)

When a ship arrives at a Greenlandic port or anchors offshore, a harbor fee must be paid to the national treasury. Port operations are handled by RAL A/S, Sikuki Nuuk Harbour A/S, KNI Pilersuisoq A/S, or Mittarfeqarfiit A/S, depending on the port.

Port tax applies to 19 Greenlandic ports, including Nuuk, Paamiut, Tasiilaq, and Ittoqqortoormiit.

The standard port tax rates are:

  • Passenger ships: 0.70 DKK per gross ton (GT) per commenced day

  • Fishing vessels (Denmark, Faroe Islands, abroad): 0.70 DKK per GT per commenced day

  • Cargo ships and other vessels: 0.70 DKK per GT per commenced week

A minimum tax based on 70 GT applies even for smaller ships.

Exemptions apply for:

  • Greenlandic-registered fishing vessels
  • Naval and government ships

  • Ships engaged in humanitarian, rescue, scientific, or fishery activities

Port Tax (Special Rules for Cruise Ships)

Cruise ships pay a port tax based on gross tonnage and time in port:

  • Ships under 30,000 GT: 1.10 DKK per GT per commenced day

  • Ships 30,000 GT or more: 2.20 DKK per GT per commenced day

Special reduced rates apply at Sikuki Nuuk Harbour:

  • Ships under 30,000 GT: no port tax

  • Ships 30,000 GT or more: 0.70 DKK per GT per commenced day

The 70 GT minimum tax also applies to cruise ships. Standard exemptions for humanitarian, government, or scientific vessels remain in effect.

Passenger Tax (PAX Tax)

In addition to port tax, cruise ships must pay a Passenger Tax (PAX Tax):

  • 50 DKK per passenger

  • Charged once at each port call or anchorage

  • Based on the number of passengers onboard at the time of arrival

The PAX tax is added on top of the regular port tax. Movement between quay sections does not create a new tax obligation.

Environmental & Maintenance Fee

Municipalities may impose an Environmental and Maintenance Fee of up to 50 DKK per passenger.

The fee:

  • Is based on prior disembarkations since the last Greenlandic port

  • Must be reported and settled together with the port and passenger taxes

Even if no passengers disembark at a port, prior disembarkations must still be declared.

Reporting & Payment Procedures

Before departure, ships must submit a Declaration on Honour to the local port authority.

The declaration must include:

  • Ship type and gross tonnage (GT)

  • Number of passengers onboard at arrival

  • Passenger nationalities

  • Number of days commenced in port or at anchor

  • Disembarkation details for environmental fee calculation

All fees (port, passenger, and environmental) must be reported and settled collectively. Payment is due within 14 days after departure.

Reporting is done electronically. Forms can be downloaded at Greenland Tax Authority.

Penalties & Settlement Agreements

Incorrect or incomplete reporting may result in fines.

Ships operating on regular routes may arrange simplified settlement agreements with the Greenlandic tax authorities. For ships under such agreements, monthly reporting and payment deadlines apply, with settlement by the 15th of the following month.

Important Notes

  • Fees must be reported and paid collectively (port tax + pax tax + municipal fee).
  • Incorrect reporting may result in fines.
  • Payment agreements can be arranged for ships operating regular routes.

Prepare for Arctic Conditions

Layered clothing, reliable equipment, and awareness of Greenland’s dynamic weather are key to a safe and comfortable journey.

Respect Nature & Communities

Following local guidelines protects Greenland’s fragile environments and honours the traditions of the communities you visit.

Know Your
Travel Essentials

Understanding zone classifications, port taxes, and seasonal variations ensures a smooth and unforgettable Arctic cruise experience.

Key Destinations and Their Unique Charm!

Nuuk

Did you know that Nuuk is the smallest capital in the world with a thriving gourmet food scene? It also hosts the Suialaa Arts Festival, Greenland’s most significant cultural event.

Paamiut

Known for its white-tailed eagle population, the town also has one of Greenland’s most picturesque harbours, where colorful boats contrast against the dramatic Arctic backdrop.

Tasiilaq

Tasiilaq sits at the edge of the Arctic wilderness, but it’s also famous for its stunning Flower Valley, where Arctic flowers bloom in vibrant colours during summer.

Ittoqqortoormiit

This remote town has access to the world’s largest fjord system, Scoresbysund, and is one of the best places to witness polar bears and narwhals in their natural habitat.